Measurement of Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance

The Sun’s electromagnetic radiation powers our solar system. In the case of the Earth it heats the lands and ocean, maintains our atmosphere, generates clouds, and cycles water. For other planets and minor bodies, similar and appropriate physical processes occur, also powered by the Sun. The Sun varies on all time scales and a precise knowledge of the Sun's irradiance and its variation is essential to our understanding of environments and physical conditions throughout our solar system. Measurements of solar irradiance and its variation can only be made from space, and almost thirty years of observation have now established that the total solar irradiance (TSI) varies by only 0.1 to 0.3%, while certain portions of the solar spectrum, the ultraviolet for example, vary by orders of magnitude more. This paper provides an overview of TSI observations and of spectral irradiance observations from the ultraviolet to the near infrared.     

电火花平动加工策略研究

研究了工具电极进给速度和电规准对加工速度和表面粗糙度的影响规律，提出一种优化工具电极进给速度和电规准的加工策略，在保证加工精度和表面粗糙度要求的前提下，可大幅度提高生产效率。     

未来行星表面漫游车自主导航技术研究

随着深空探测的距离越来越远，测控资源及能源的约束使得目前的行星表面漫游车采用遥操作加部分自主移动的在轨任务操作方式，越来越不适应未来科学探测的需求，而未来的深空探测任务对漫游车控制系统提出了更快、更轻、更智能的要求.对目前月球与火星表面漫游车自主导航控制系统的结构、能力进行了对比分析，给出了目前控制系统自主能力的约束条件，提出了未来行星表面漫游车的自主导航控制系统的体系结构及设计期望，并对未来行星表面漫游车自主等级进行了初步划分，为我国未来行星表面漫游车自主导航控制系统的研究提供技术支撑与发展规划指导.     

微波无源遥感有效载荷现状与发展

针对微波无源遥感有效载荷这一卫星有效载荷中发展最早、最成熟的子领域,对从20世纪60年代至今,世界范围内在轨与在研共17个具有代表性的载荷产品进行了研究。综合分析了微波无源遥感载荷在气象、海洋、陆地、大气环境及深空微波遥感等应用领域的发展现状,归纳出无源微波遥感有效载荷向定量应用、功能复合、主被动一体、体制混合、太赫兹探测等方向的发展趋势。总结了我国与欧美发达国家在系统应用水平、反演处理能力、关键部组件性能、研发条件等方面存在的差距,提出了后续发展静止轨道毫米波亚毫米波探测仪、一体化微波成像探测仪、太赫兹冰云探测仪、L波段土壤湿度微波探测仪、亚毫米波临边探测仪、行星探测仪等载荷的设想。     

着陆避障中双目立体匹配方法与仿真

摘要： 在着陆避障过程中，利用双目相机拍得的图片进行立体匹配得到稠密的地形高程图是一种有效的方式.文中对绝对误差之和(sum of absolute differences, SAD)、全Census变换以及稀疏Census变换立体匹配方法原理进行说明，针对SAD算法无法处理左右图像亮度不一致的情况提出了对匹配窗口进行灰度规范化以及加入LOG滤波的改进措施，并且对上述方法分别应用数据库图像和沙盘拍图进行仿真测试及比较，从匹配错误率和实时性的角度分析各算法在地外星体着陆这种特殊场景中的使用性能.     

Rainfall estimation over a Mediterranean region using a method based on various spectral parameters of SEVIRI-MSG

The ultimate objective of this paper is the estimation of rainfall over an area in Algeria using data from the SEVIRI radiometer (Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager). To achieve this aim, we use a new Convective/Stratiform Rain Area Delineation Technique (CS-RADT). The satellite rainfall retrieval technique is based on various spectral parameters of SEVIRI that express microphysical and optical cloud properties. It uses a multispectral thresholding technique to distinguish between stratiform and convective clouds. This technique (CS-RADT) is applied to the complex situation of the Mediterranean climate of this region. The tests have been conducted during the rainy seasons of 2006/2007 and 2010/2011 where stratiform and convective precipitation is recorded. The developed scheme (CS-RADT) is calibrated by instantaneous meteorological radar data to determine thresholds, and then rain rates are assigned to each cloud type by using radar and rain gauge data. These calibration data are collocated with SEVIRI data in time and space.     

基于物理模型和灰色关联分析的直升机传动系统损伤定量检测方法

结合物理模型与灰色理论,提出了一种直升机传动系统损伤定量检测方法.针对直升机主传动系统的2K-H行星轮系,建立了太阳轮缺齿损伤的物理基模型,通过仿真获得了不同损伤严重度的行星轮系振动信号.选择并计算仿真信号的特征向量,并以此作为损伤特征的标准模式,然后对待检信号特征向量与标准模式进行灰色关联度分析,根据关联度对损伤进行...     

Climate Variability on Venus and Titan

Venus and Titan are both slowly-rotating, approximately Earth-sized bodies with cloudy, dynamic atmospheres. Each has a complex climate system, even less well understood than the terrestrial equivalent, and the processes that appear to maintain the climate near the surface on both bodies have interesting similarities and differences with each other and with the Earth. By considering these factors and their possible evolution with the aid of elementary climate models, some interesting, albeit tentative, conclusions can be reached concerning the stability of climate on Earth-like planets, and the likely nature of past and future climate change.     

Cosmic Rays at High Heliolatitudes

The Ulysses spacecraft has been the first to orbit the Sun over its poles and to explore the heliosphere at these high heliolatitudes. It has now completed two fast latitude scans, one at solar minimum and one at solar maximum. Since its launch in October 1990, this mission has led to several surprising discoveries concerning energetic particles, cosmic rays, Jovian electrons, the solar wind, the heliospheric magnetic field and the global features of the heliosphere. This review addresses mainly the propagation and modulation of cosmic rays and other charged particles, from both an observational and theoretical point of view, with emphasis on what has been learned from exploring the inner heliosphere to high heliolatitudes. This is done for solar minimum and maximum conditions. The review is concluded with a summary of the main scientific discoveries and insights gained so far from the Ulysses mission.     

建筑卷扬机摆线针轮行星减速器优化设计

本文采用复合形法对摆线行星机构以摆线轮和输出轴圆盘体积之和最小为目标函数进行优化设计，并给出某快速电动卷扬机优化设计实例。